Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes a serious discomfort to a person with this disease.During its lesson, during a complex treatment, periods of remission occur.But with the appearance of negative factors, which include a diet violation, body hypothermia and stressful situations, exacerbations can occur.
Even after the healing of a person of this disease, the manifestations of psoriasis can continue him in the future throughout his life.For this reason, you should know which symptoms you can recognize psoriasis at the initial stage.In this case, it becomes possible to detect the disease and treatment in a timely manner.Thanks to this, the patient will be able to get rid of this disease in a short time and avoid serious negative consequences for the health that psoriasis brings.
How does psoriasis start: causes of the disease
According to experts, the main reason that causes the occurrence of this skin disease is a hereditary predisposition.If parents suffered from dermatoses during their lifetime, there is a high risk that their child also acquires a slight vulnerability before this disease.In addition to genetic predisposition, dermatologists distinguish other factors that cause the appearance of psoriasis:
- altered immune system functions;
- Diseases of a contagious nature, transferred by humans;
- endocrine system diseases;
- Stress;
- the predisposition of a person to allergic pathologies;
- Take drugs for a long time.
When a person suffers from psoriasis, the foci of inflammation are generally located on the hands and elbows, and in addition to that, on the body and the scalp.In some cases, areas of inflammation occur on the members' flexion surface.It is not uncommon when psoriasis manifests in the groin area and armpits.Given the reasons that have led to the appearance of the disease, dermatologists divide this disease into two main types:
Type 1 psoriasis
Its occurrence in children, as well as in adolescents, occurs in the context of the presence of a genetic predisposition.Even in the third and fourth generations, the transmission of this disease in the inheritance can take place.Patients with psoriasis in 60% of cases have parents who also suffer from this disease.
Type 2 psoriasis
In people who have crossed the age line at 40, this disease is often detected.In this case, the reasons which cause its appearance are not only inheritance, but also the violations which took place in the immune system.The disease often affects joints and legs.
What does psoriasis look like at the initial stadium?
The appearance of rashes on the human body at the initial stage of this disease is sudden.It all starts with the foci of inflammation, which are located on the arms and legs.They can also appear on the scalp, as well as on the body.When this disease occurs in children, at its initial stage, it has a strong resemblance to allergies or diathesis, with which it is confused by inexperienced doctors.
In babies, the disease also begins with foci of inflammation, which may appear in atypical places.Or they can occur in the areas of the body where the friction of clothes occurs.This is precisely the main arrangement of this skin disease.The effectiveness of the treatment of the disease has largely depends on the correct way and the diagnosis.
When the objective of inflammation appears, the papule is the first to occur, which is a button of a reddish rose shade.In its form, it is round and its limits are clearly described.Papules formed at the location of inflammation tend to merge.Consequently, plates are formed.They can vary in size and be a wide variety of shapes.The plates that occur on the skin have a coating of gray scales.They are separated from the skin, they are quite easy.The skin of the location area seems to be ignited and, moreover, is swollen.The appearance of an eruption on the human body at the initial stage of emerging psoriasis, as a rule, is accompanied by serious itching.
If you rub the papules, you can see the signs that experts call psoriac triads.It is on them that the dermatologist can make a diagnosis with precision.
- The phenomenon of stearine stain.When the doctor touches the plate that appeared in the center of inflammation, the surface acquires a white shade.Consequently, a slight detachment of the scales occurs, and the plate itself becomes like a lost drop of startin.
- The phenomenon of thermal film.With an additional slope, the papules are removed and you can see the red surface.
- The phenomenon of "Blood Dew".If you continue to scrape the plate, then the small blood droplets form on the surface.They are proof of the presence of hemorrhages with small points.
With the development of psoriasis at the initial stage, in some cases, complications can occur in the form of exudative phenomena.In this case, the exudat, which is a serous liquid contained in the papule, is absorbed by ladders and a rough crust forms accordingly.
If the doctor removes such a crust, then below, you can detect wetlands of the skin.The main danger of these phenomena is that a bacterial infection can join the underlying disease.If the disease progresses in its development, the growth of plates can occur of significant sizes.Consequently, they capture large areas on the body of the body of a sick person.
The flow of psoriasis can last up to several weeks.How much it will last depends mainly on the patient's condition, and in addition to the body's treatment and resistance tactics.
Treatment with drugs
In order to obtain a positive result and save a person from psoriasis, it is necessary to treat the disease in depth.Recently, many methods of processing this disease have been developed that have shown that their effectiveness has been developed.Even if with their help, it is not possible to obtain a complete elimination of this disease, the patient will get rid of unpleasant symptoms - rashes, which are the main reason for the decrease of patients with this serious disease of quality of life.
The course of therapy begins with the fact that the factors must be excluded which can cause the occurrence of an exacerbation of the fleeing skin.In addition, for the treatment to be effective, the patient must review his diet and join a special diet offered by a dermatologist.
At the initial stage of this disease, treatment tactics are gradually occurring.Currently, the use of cytostatics has decreased considerably.At the same time, hormonal drugs are much less used, which have many side effects that cause serious health damage.From now on, experts prescribe aromatic retinoids in order to achieve the relief of acute conditions and weaken symptoms.
In addition to them, non -hormonal drugs in the form of ointments, gels or spraying are prescribed.Even in the processing process, therapeutic shampoos are prescribed, and in addition to them, solutions and emulsions.The widespread use in the treatment of the initial stage of psoriasis to eliminate the symptoms received:
- Tar drugs;
- Solidol;
- oil;
- Keratolytic drugs.
During the treatment of psoriasis, whatever the form of this skin disease, general and local therapy is carried out.To increase the effectiveness of treatment, physiotherapeutic procedures are also prescribed.Corrections must be made to the lifestyle of a sick person.
There are also changes in the food of its nutrition.The general treatment of psoriasis on the body, hands and elbows is mainly in the appointment of sedatives.In order to relieve serious itching, which is one of the symptoms of this disease, a dermatologist can prescribe a sedative.Antihistamines are also prescribed.With complex treatment, the patient is prescribed immunomodulators and vitamin complexes also prescribed to maintain the protection forces of the immune system.
Patients who have been diagnosed with arthropathic psoriasis located on hand joints, a dermatologist generally prescribes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory means.In addition, hormonal drugs are prescribed during the processing process.Note that they are only shown in serious cases of disease development.All the drugs that the patient takes during treatment are prescribed by a doctor.It should be noted that the evolution of treatment should not be long due to the side effects in the drugs taken.
Physiotherapeutic procedures are actively used to successfully eliminate the symptoms of psoriasis:
- UV exhibition;
- paraffin baths;
- PUVA therapy;
- Radon and sulfide baths.
The relief of the painful state of the patient with psoriasis provides magnetic laser therapy sessions, as well as electron.In recent years, dermatologists for the treatment of psoriasis are increasingly prescribing a procedure such as hiaudotherapy.Cryotherapy sessions are also prescribed.
Specialists prescribe anti-inflammatory ointments, taking into account the disease development stage.Usually, salicylic, ichthyol or sulfurous ointments are prescribed.Experts recommend that patients make handboards, using prepared decorations from healing herbs - chamomile and celandin, as well as calendules and a chain.
You can complete the traditional medication treatment methods with procedures carried out at home.An effective tool for eliminating the symptoms of psoriasis is baths with sea salt. In addition, the patient can lubricate attention with inflammation with a mixture composed of a children's cream and the powder of a series.The coat, which occurred with psoriasis, facilitates the removal of birch tar.And in order to cope with a symptom as unpleasant as itching, the juniper infusion should be used.
In the treatment of the disease that appeared on the head, it is necessary to avoid combing the skin, because in this case, the plates are at the center of inflammation, injuries are injured.Consequently, the occurrence of new psoriatic eruptions is caused.
In order to reduce unpleasant discomfort due to the disgrace constantly present and to eliminate dandruff, it is necessary to use special shampoos.In addition, it is necessary to carry out regular rinsing, using decorations prepared from medicinal herbs which have an anti-inflammatory effect for this.A very effective remedy is the decoctions of chamomile, sage and a series.In water, which is used by patients for rinsing, you can add a pine extract or make a teaspoon as an additive.
Conclusion
Psoriasis is a difficult disease that many people face.His appearance leads to discomfort in the life of a sick person, therefore each suffering from this disease has the desire to get rid of the disease as quickly as possible.If in your life, there are symptoms of discomfort such as peeling skin and constant itching, then in this case, you should not hesitate to visit the doctor.It is necessary to contact a dermatologist as soon as possible to diagnose the disease.
A timely treatment with effective remedies allows you to quickly get a remedy for this skin disease.Note that the processing process should take place globally.In this case, healing dates are significantly reduced.In order to reach maximum effectiveness of the processing process, drugs must be supplemented by the use of various decoctions that can be prepared at home.Their use allows you to facilitate a painful condition and reduce the treatment of psoriasis.